What are some reasons this might happen? Sometimes the streets are renamed by request from the fire department or police in order to make emergency location easier, or the residents might request a change. Not only can address numbers change, the whole name of the street can also be changed. However, while they are convenient, street addresses are not always reliable. In our everyday world, we rely on street addresses to locate property, and you might think that street addresses would be the best way to identify property. The methods used evolved as the shapes and size of properties changed. A better way needed to be invented, one that would be more permanent and reliable. Natural boundaries served as handy reference points, until the tree blew down or the stream changed course. There had to be a way to define the perimeters of a person’s property. When land ownership began there had to be a way to define the boundaries of a property so people knew where their land ended and their neighbor’s land began. A headright of this much land was granted to "all persons except Africans and their descendants and Indians living in Texas on the day of the declaration of independence." To any single man, 17 years or older, one-third league was granted (1476 acres).Introduction to Methods of Land Description "A league and a labor" was a common first land grant and consisted of a league of land away from the river plus one extra labor of good riparian (river-situated) land. Labors cannot exist without leagues.Ī labor is one million square varas. Leagues can be divided or undivided (some leagues exist without labors). When a league is subdivided, it is subdivided into 25 labors. Leagues and Labors (North and East Texas) Neither blocks nor tracts obey county lines. Tracts, found within blocks, are special categories. Original block lines were drawn before any official boundaries were created. Sections are numbered between 1 and 9,999, but can include fractions (as in 65.5)īlocks (groups of joined or non-joined subdivided surveyed land) are not restricted to rectangles or squares but based on survey layouts and individual property bounds. Townships and sections, only found in southern Texas, follow the same style as the Public Land Survey System but do not include ranges. This is because original measurement lines were drawn before county lines. These are Spanish grants, surveyed on the " metes and bounds" system of measurement, and are of irregular shape and size.Ĭounties are contained within railroad districts, but township/section, block, and league/labor measurements are not required to follow county boundaries. Below this are the Texas railroad districts, of which there are 12. In Texas, the highest level of land subdivision is the boundary of the state itself. Railroad district (12 total, county boundaries).The subdivision levels in Texas are as follows: General Subdivisions Selected Texas Statutes and Boundary Decisions for Land Surveyors, Land Title Agents and Title Attorneys, Second Edition. The most important of these is the vara, which, while ambiguous in the past, was legally established to be exactly 33 and 1/3 inches long in June 1919. The Texas Land Survey System is often measured in Spanish Customary Units. Land grants from the state of Texas to railroad companies were often patented in blocks and sections, and occasionally in units of square miles, officially considered sections. Texas, along with the original thirteen states and several others in the Southwest which were originally deeded with Spanish land grants, does not use the Public Land Survey System (also known as the Section Township Range and the Jeffersonian System).
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